Dental Crown Procedure: Step-by-Step Guide to What Happens During the Process

Dental Crown Procedure: Step-by-Step Guide to What Happens During the Process By Dr. Abhi Singh | April 20, 2023

Dental Crown Procedure: Step-by-Step Guide to What Happens During the Process

Suppose you’re considering a dental crown to address damaged or decayed teeth. In that case, this comprehensive article offers a step-by-step guide to understanding the entire process. You will explore various aspects of the dental crown procedure, including the types of crowns available, the preparation, and what to expect during the treatment.

Additionally, you will find essential aftercare tips, the cost of dental crown procedures, potential risks and complications, and alternative dental treatment options. By providing valuable insights into the world of dental crowns, the aim is to help you make informed decisions regarding your oral health journey. So, delve into this informative guide and discover the key aspects of dental crown procedures that can help restore a beautiful and functional smile.

Summary of the Content:

  • A dental crown procedure is a treatment that involves placing a custom-made cap, called a crown, over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its appearance, strength, and function.
  • There are different types of dental crowns, such as metal crowns, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, all-porcelain crowns or all-ceramic crowns, zirconia crowns, and same-day crowns (CEREC crowns).
  • Reasons for a dental crown procedure are due to dental issues such as broken or fractured teeth, decayed teeth, root canal therapy, misshapen or discoloured teeth, excessively worn teeth, and dental implants.
  • Maintaining good oral hygiene, discussing concerns with your dentist, disclosing medical history and medications, and following pre-procedure instructions to prepare for your dental crown procedure are important.
  • A dental crown procedure starts with the Initial consultation, followed by tooth preparation, impressions, temporary crown placement, and permanent crown placement.
  • Aftercare for the dental crown procedure usually consists of practising good oral hygiene, avoiding hard and sticky foods, attending regular dental visits, wearing a night guard if needed, and notifying your dentist of any issues.
  • The cost of a dental crown procedure typically ranges from $1,100 to $2,000 in Australia, depending on the type of crown, location, dentist’s experience, dental lab fees, and additional dental procedures.
  • Potential risks and complications associated with dental procedures include tooth sensitivity, infection, allergic reactions, and issues related to the fit or appearance of crowns.
  • Different kinds of dental crown alternatives exist, such as dental veneers, inlays and onlays, dental bonding, and dental implants.
Prospect Road Dental Surgery Armadale

What is a Dental Crown Procedure?

A dental crown procedure is a treatment option that involves placing a custom-made cap, called a crown, over a damaged, decayed, or misshapen tooth to restore its appearance, strength, and function. This procedure not only improves the aesthetics of your smile but also provides support and protection to the underlying tooth structure.

Several dental crowns are made from different materials and cater to various needs. Some of the common types include:

  1. Metal crowns:
    Comprised of alloys like gold, nickel, or chromium, they are known for their durability and strength. They are typically used for posterior teeth that are not visible when you smile.
  2. Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns have a metal base with a layer of porcelain fused on top, offering a natural appearance while maintaining strength. PFM crowns have a wide range of uses, as they can be used for front and back teeth.
  3. All-porcelain or all-ceramic crowns are entirely made of porcelain or ceramic, providing the most natural-looking appearance. They are ideal for people with metal allergies and can be used for front and back teeth.
  4. Zirconia crowns are made from zirconium dioxide. These crowns combine both strength and aesthetic appeal. Zirconia crowns are famous for their durability, making them suitable for any tooth in the mouth.
  5. Same-day dental crowns are called Chairside Economical Restoration of Esthetic Ceramics (CEREC). These crowns are made using computer-aided design and manufacturing technology. They can be crafted and placed in a single dental visit, offering a faster treatment time.

Reasons for Dental Crown Procedure

Dental crown procedures become necessary when a tooth has sustained significant damage or decay, compromising its structure and function. A crown can provide essential support, protection, and aesthetic improvement to a compromised tooth, ensuring you can maintain a healthy and attractive smile.

Several conditions may warrant the need for a dental crown, including:

  1. Broken or fractured teeth:
    Crowns can provide protection and reinforcement for teeth that have been cracked or broken, safeguarding the remaining tooth structure. By restoring the strength and function of the affected teeth, crowns also help to enhance their durability.
  2. Decayed teeth:
    When a tooth has extensive decay and a large filling is not viable, a crown can cover and protect the remaining tooth structure.
  3. Root canal therapy: The treated tooth often becomes brittle and more prone to fractures after a root canal. A dental crown can provide the necessary reinforcement to keep the tooth intact and functional.
  4. Misshapen or discoloured teeth:
    Crowns can correct the shape and colour of teeth, improving the overall appearance of teeth.
  5. Excessively worn teeth:
    Teeth that have been worn down due to grinding or acid erosion can be restored to their original shape and function with the help of dental crowns.
  6. Dental implants:
    Crowns replace missing teeth by being placed on top of dental implants, which serve as artificial tooth roots.

A dental crown procedure can effectively address the underlying issue in each case, providing a long-term solution to preserve and enhance oral health.

Preparing for Dental Crown Procedure

Proper preparation is essential for a successful dental crown procedure, ensuring a smooth process and optimal results. Maintaining healthy oral hygiene by brushing and flossing is necessary to prepare for your dental crown procedure. This will help to minimise the risk of infection and ensure that your teeth and gums are in the best possible condition for the treatment.

Before the procedure, discuss any concerns or questions with your dentist. They will provide detailed information about the process, potential risks, and what to expect during and after the procedure. It’s also essential to disclose your medical history and any medications you are taking. Certain conditions or medications may affect the procedure’s outcome or require additional precautions.

There are a few things you should avoid before your dental crown procedure:

  1. Smoking:
    Refrain from smoking for at least 24 hours before the procedure, as it can impede healing and increase the risk of complications.
  2. Alcohol consumption:
    Avoid consuming alcohol for at least 24 hours before the procedure, as it can interfere with the anesthetic and increase the risk of bleeding.
  3. Certain medications:
    Inform your dentist about any medications you are taking. Some may need to be discontinued or adjusted before the procedure. Your dentist will provide guidance on which medications to avoid.
  4. Eating and drinking:
    Follow your dentist’s instructions regarding eating and drinking before the procedure, as you may need to fast for a specific period to ensure a safe and effective anesthetic experience.

By adequately preparing for your dental crown procedure and following your dentist’s recommendations, you can increase the likelihood of successful treatment and a shorter average time for recovery.

The Dental Crown Procedure Process

The dental crown procedure process is a multi-step treatment designed to restore the function and appearance of a damaged or decayed tooth. Knowing what to expect during the process can help ease any anxiety and ensure you are well-prepared for each stage of the procedure.

  1. Initial appointment:
    Your dentist will examine your tooth and take dental X-rays to assess the extent of the damage or decay. They will discuss the treatment options and help you choose the most suitable type of dental crown for your needs.
  2. Tooth preparation:
    The tooth receiving the crown will be carefully reshaped to create a stable base for the crown. This may involve removing a small amount of tooth structure or building up the tooth using a dental filling material if it is severely damaged.
  3. Impressions:
    Once the tooth is prepared, your dentist will take a dental impression of the tooth and surrounding teeth using a dental putty or digital scanning technology. This digital impression will be sent to a dental laboratory for creation, where your custom crown will undergo an automated process for fabrication.
  4. Temporary crown placement:
    To protect the prepared tooth and maintain its function while the permanent crown is being made, your dentist will place a temporary crown over the tooth. This crown will be removed at your next appointment.
  5. Permanent dental crown placement:
    When your custom crown is ready, your dentist will remove the temporary crown, clean the tooth, and ensure the fit and ideal tooth shade of the permanent crown are correct. The crown will then be fixed with dental cement, and everything will be checked to see if the correct bite alignment is achieved.

You can expect to experience some discomfort during the dental crown procedure, especially during tooth preparation. However, your dentist will administer a local anesthetic to numb the area and minimise pain. The process may take several dental visits, depending on the type of crown and the complexity of your case. With proper care, your new dental crown can provide a long-lasting, functional, and aesthetically pleasing and effective solution for your tooth.

Aftercare for Dental Crown Procedure

Proper aftercare following a dental crown procedure is crucial for the longevity and functionality of your new restoration. Adhering to simple guidelines can keep your dental crown in excellent condition and maintain oral health.

  1. Practice good oral hygiene:
    To protect your natural teeth and dental crowns, brush your teeth at least twice daily and floss daily. This helps prevent plaque buildup and gum disease, which can lead to oral health issues and problems with your dental crown.
  2. Avoid hard and sticky foods:
    In the first few days after getting a dental crown, avoid chewing on hard or sticky foods that can dislodge or damage the crown. Once the crown is fully cemented and settled, you can gradually reintroduce these foods but always exercise caution.
  3. Attend regular dental visits:
    Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings to ensure your crown and the underlying tooth remain in good condition. Your dentist can monitor the crown and address any potential issues before they become more serious.
  4. Wear a night guard if needed:
    If you grind your teeth at night (bruxism), consider wearing a custom-made night guard to protect your dental crown and other teeth from excessive wear and damage.
  5. Notify your dentist of any issues:
    If you experience discomfort, sensitivity, or issues with your dental crown, contact your dentist promptly. Early intervention can help resolve any problems and ensure the success of your dental restoration procedure.

Taking care of your dental crowns and ensuring your crown longevity involves a combination of diligent oral hygiene practices and regular dental visits. By following these aftercare tips, you can help ensure your crowns remain a healthy and attractive part of your smile for years to come.

Cost of Dental Crown Procedure

Dental crowns typically range from $1,100 to $2,000 in Australia. The price of a dental crown can vary based on your unique needs and the specific type of crown being used. Understanding these factors can help you anticipate the expenses of this treatment and make informed decisions about your dental care.

  1. Type of dental crown material:
    Dental crowns are available in various materials, including metal, porcelain-fused-to-metal, all-porcelain, and all-ceramic. The choice of material can significantly impact the cost, with metal crowns typically being the least expensive and all-ceramic crowns being the most costly due to their natural appearance and durability.
  2. Geographic location:
    The cost of dental crown procedures can vary depending on the region or city of the dental clinic. Urban areas with a higher cost of living may charge more for dental services than rural areas.
  3. Dentist’s experience and expertise:
    Dentists with more experience or specialisation in dental crowns may charge higher fees than less experienced dentists. Their expertise often leads to better results and a more efficient treatment process.
  4. Dental lab fees:
    Additional costs may be involved if your crown requires fabrication in a dental laboratory. Some dental clinics may use in-house labs, which can help reduce the cost of the procedure.
  5. Additional dental procedures:
    If you require additional treatments, such as a tooth extraction and root canal treatment, before the dental crown can be placed, these procedures will add to the overall cost of your treatment.

It’s essential to discuss the cost of your dental crown procedure with your dentist and ask your dentist for advice about factors that may impact the final price. This will help you decide on your treatment and ensure you receive a high-quality dental crown that meets your needs and budget.

Risks and Complications of Dental Crown Procedure

While dental crown procedures are generally safe and effective, they may carry some risks and complications. Potential issues can include:

  • Tooth sensitivity.
  • Infection.
  • Allergic reaction to the crown material.
  • Issues with the crown’s fit or appearance.

However, you can minimise these risks by choosing a qualified dental professional, discussing any concerns or allergies with your dentist, and following their pre-and post-procedure care instructions. By closely adhering to these guidelines, you can maximise the chances of a successful and problem-free dental crown procedure.

Dental Crown Alternatives

Exploring dental crown alternatives can benefit those who may not require a full dental crown or seek a more conservative approach to their dental care. Some of the available options include:

  • Dental veneers:
    Thin shells of porcelain or composite material applied to the tooth’s front surface, addressing cosmetic issues such as discolouration and minor cracks, offering a less invasive solution than dental crowns.
  • Inlays and onlays:
    Indirect restorations that replace damaged tooth structures are often used for cases of moderate tooth decay or damage where a full crown is unnecessary. Inlays fit within the tooth’s cusps, while onlays extend over one or more cusps.
  • Dental bonding:
    A tooth-coloured composite resin material is applied directly to the tooth surface to repair chips, cracks, or gaps. This relatively quick and cost-effective option may not be as durable as crowns or veneers.
  • Dental implants:
    For missing teeth, dental implants can be an alternative to crowns placed on healthy teeth to support a dental bridge. Implants involve the surgical placement of a titanium post into the jawbone, which acts as an artificial tooth root to support a dental crown or bridge.

Each alternative has advantages and limitations; the best option depends on the patient’s unique dental situation and preferences. Discussing these options with a dental professional to determine the most suitable choice for your specific needs is essential.

Final Thoughts

Dental crown procedures can significantly improve the appearance and function of damaged, decayed, or misshapen teeth. Following proper aftercare and maintaining good oral hygiene allows patients to enjoy long-lasting, functional, and natural restorations. If you’re considering a dental crown procedure, contact Prospect Road Dental Surgery to schedule a consultation and discuss your options. Our team of dental professionals is ready to help guide you towards your dream smile.

Prospect Road Dental Surgery
Dr. Abhi Singh
Dr. Abhi is a member of the Australian Dental Association and loves living and working in our community. He has eight years of experience in all aspects of dentistry, with a special interest in dental implants, wisdom teeth extraction, and cosmetic dentistry.